Application Protector Python APIs
The various APIs supported by the AP Python are described in this section. It describes the syntax of the AP Python APIs and provides sample use cases.
Before running the APIs in this section, ensure that the required credentials are obtained and environment variables are specified, using the steps from Optional - Obtaining access to the AI Developer Edition API Service.
Initialize the protector
The Protector API returns the Protector object associated with the AP Python APIs. After instantiation, this object is used to create a session. The session object provides APIs to perform the protect, unprotect, or reprotect operations.
Protector(self)
Note: Do not pass the
selfparameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
None
Returns
Protector: Object associated with the AP Python APIs.
Exceptions
InitializationError: This exception is thrown if the protector fails to initialize.
Example
In the following example, the AP Python is initialized.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
create_session
The create_session API creates a new session. The sessions that are created using this API automatically time out after the session timeout value has been reached. The default session timeout value is 15 minutes. However, you can also pass the session timeout value as a parameter to this API.
Note: If the session is invalid or has timed out, then the AP Python APIs that are invoked using this session object, may throw an
InvalidSessionErrorexception. Application developers can catch theInvalidSessionErrorexception and create a session by again by invoking thecreate_sessionAPI.
def create_session(self, policy_user, timeout=15)
Note: Do not pass the
selfparameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
policy_user: Username defined in the policy, as a string value.
timeout: Session timeout, specified in minutes. By default, the value of this parameter is set to 15. This parameter is optional.
Returns
session: Object of the Session class. A session object is required for calling the data protection operations, such as, protect, unprotect, and reprotect.
Exceptions
ProtectorError: This exception is thrown if a null or empty value is passed as the policy_user parameter.
Example
In the following example, superuser is passed as the policy_user parameter.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
get_version
The get_version API returns the version of the AP Python in use. Ensure that the version number of the AP Python matches with the AP Python build package.
Note: You do not need to create a session for invoking the
get_versionAPI.
def get_version(self)
Note: Do not pass the
selfparameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
None
Returns
String: Product version of the installed AP Python.
Exceptions
None
Example
In the following example, the current version of the installed AP Python is retrieved.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
print(protector.get_version())
Result
1.1.1
protect
The protect API protects the data using tokenization, data type preserving encryption, No Encryption, or an encryption data element. It supports both single and bulk protection without a maximum bulk size limit. However, it is recommended not to pass more than 1 MB of input data for each protection call.
For String and Byte data types, the maximum length for tokenization is 4096 bytes, while no maximum length is defined for encryption.
def protect(self, data, de, **kwargs)
Note: Do not pass the self parameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
- data: Data to be protected. You can provide the data of any type that is supported by the AP Python. For example, you can specify data of type string, or integer. However, you cannot provide the data of multiple data types at the same time in a bulk call.
- de: String containing the data element name defined in policy.
- kwargs: Specify one or more of the following keyword arguments:
- external_iv: Specify the external initialization vector for Tokenization. This argument is optional.
- encrypt_to: Specify this argument for encrypting the data and set its value to bytes. This argument is mandatory. It must not be used for Tokenization.
- charset: This is an optional argument. It indicates the byte order of the input buffer. You can specify a value for this argument from the charset constants, such as, UTF8, UTF16LE, or UTF16BE. The default value for the charset argument is UTF8.
Thecharsetargument is only applicable for the input data ofbytetype.
Thecharsetparameter is mandatory for the data elements created with Unicode Gen2 tokenization method for byte APIs. The encoding set for thecharsetparameter must match the encoding of the input data passed.
- external_iv: Specify the external initialization vector for Tokenization. This argument is optional.
Note: Keyword arguments are case sensitive.
Returns
- For single data: Returns the protected data
- For bulk data: Returns a tuple of the following data:
- List or tuple of the protected data
- Tuple of error codes
Exceptions
InvalidSessionError: This exception is thrown if the session is invalid or has timed out.
ProtectError: This exception is thrown if the API is unable to protect the data.
Note: If the protect API is used with bulk data, then it does not throw any exception. Instead, it only returns an error code.
For more information about the return codes, refer to Log return codes for Protectors.
Example - Tokenizing String Data
The examples for using the protect API for tokenizing the string data are described in this section.
Example 1: Input string data
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the data, which is tokenized using the
string Alpha Numeric data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: 4l0z9SQrhtk
Example 2: Input string data using session as Context Manager
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the data, which is tokenized using the string Alpha Numeric data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
with protector.create_session("superuser") as session:
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: 4l0z9SQrhtk
Example 3: Input date passed as a string
In the following example, the 1998/05/29 date string is used as the data, which is tokenized using the datetime Date data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("1998/05/29", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
Result
Protected data: 0634/01/28
Example 4: Input date and time passed as a string
In the following example, the 1998/05/29 10:54:47 datetime string is used as the data, which is tokenized using the datetime Datetime data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if the input date and time string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS MMM format is provided, then only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element must be used to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("1998/05/29 10:54:47", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
Result
Protected data: 0634/01/28 10:54:47
Example 5: Unicode Input passed as a String
In the following example, the protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ Unicode data is used as the input data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect('protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ', "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: VSYaLoLxo8GMyqÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ
Example - Tokenizing String Data with External Initialization Vector (IV)
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing string data using external initialization vector (IV) is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the protect API, then you must first pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In this example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the data tokenized using the string data element, with the help of the external IV 1234 passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: oEquECC2JYb
Example - Encrypting String Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting the string data is described in this section.
If you want to encrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the encrypt_to keyword.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into the string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the data. This data is encrypted using the text data element, a generic placeholder for an encryption-capable element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "text",
encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %output)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Example - Tokenizing Bulk String Data
An example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk string data is described in this section. The bulk string data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example 1: Input bulk string data
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', '4l0z9SQrhtk', '9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example 2: Input bulk string data
In Example 1, the protected output was a tuple of the tokenized data and the error list. This example shows how the code can be tweaked to ensure that the protected output and the error list are retrieved separately, and not as part of a tuple.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out, error_list = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
print("Error List: ")
print(error_list)
Result
Protected Data:
['VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', '4l0z9SQrhtk', '9xP5wBuXJuce']
Error List:
(6, 6, 6)
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example 3: Input date passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 and 2018/03/11 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the datetime Date data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14", "2018/03/11"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29', '0907/12/30'], (6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example 4: Input date and time passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 10:54:47 and 2019/11/03 11:01:32 strings are used as the data, which is tokenized using the datetime Datetime data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if you have provided the input date and time string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS MMM format, then you must use only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14 10:54:47", "2019/11/03 11:01:32"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29 10:54:47', '2249/12/17 11:01:32'], (6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Encrypting Bulk String Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting bulk string data is described in this section. The bulk string data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bulk String Data with External IV
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk string data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk string data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the protect API, then you must pass external IV as bytes.
Example
In this example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data. This bulk data is tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 123 that is passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("123", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['qMrwdI3iiT9D14', 'JpytdIbc16c', 'fTY1RhNGRJAa'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Integer Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing integer data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, 21 is used as the integer data, which is tokenized using the int data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "int")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: -94623223
Example - Tokenizing Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing integer data using the external IV is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the protect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In this example, 21 is used as the integer data, which is tokenized using the int data element, with the help of external IV 1234 passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "int", external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: 1983567415
Example - Encrypting Integer Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting integer data is described in this section.
If you want to encrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the encrypt_to keyword.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, 21 is used as the integer data, which is encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument, and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %output)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\xf73\xb9\x7f\x94\xdf;\xbd\x02=\x877\x91]\x1b#'
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Integer Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk integer data is described in this section. The bulk integer data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the int data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([-94623223, -572010955, 2021989009], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk integer data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk integer data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the protect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the int data element. This is done with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int", external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([1983567415, -1471024670, 1465229692], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Encrypting Bulk Integer Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting bulk integer data is described in this section. The bulk integer data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
If you want to encrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the encrypt_to keyword.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b'\xf73\xb9\x7f\x94\xdf;\xbd\x02=\x877\x91]\x1b#', b'\x13\x92\xcd+\xb5\xb5\x8a\x98-$3\xa4\x00bNx', b'\xe5\xa1C\xf4HI\xe8\xe1F\x90=\xd9\xb4*pG'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bytes data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'4l0z9SQrhtk'
Example - Tokenizing Bytes Data with External IV
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bytes data using external IV is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
output = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
Result
Protected Data: b'oEquECC2JYb'
Example - Encrypting Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting bytes data is described in this section.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then encrypted using the text
data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %p_out)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk bytes data. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes
are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', b'4l0z9SQrhtk', b'9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Bytes Data with External IV
An example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk bytes data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data. This bulk data is tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
Example - Encrypting Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting bulk bytes data is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bytes data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'4l0z9SQrhtk'
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
from appython import Charset
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-16le")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string", encrypt_to=bytes, charset=Charset.UTF16LE)
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'4\x00l\x000\x00z\x009\x00S\x00Q\x00r\x00h\x00t\x00k\x00'
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk bytes data is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', b'4l0z9SQrhtk', b'9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Bytes Data with External IV
An example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk bytes data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element,
with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'aCzyqwijkSDqiG', b'oEquECC2JYb', b't0Ly7KYx7Wyo'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Encrypting Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the protect API for encrypting bulk bytes data is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the
encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Tokenizing Date Objects
The examples for using the protect API for tokenizing the date objects are described in this section.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if you have provided the input date object in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
Example : Input date object in YYYY/MM/DD format
In the following example, the 1998/05/29 date string is used as the data. This is first converted to a date object using the Python date method of the datetime module.
The date object is then tokenized using the datetime data element.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = datetime.strptime("1998/05/29", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
print("\nInput date as a Date object : "+str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected date: "+str(p_out))
Result
Input date as a Date object : 1998-05-29
Protected date: 0634-01-28
Example - Tokenizing Bulk Date Objects
The example for using the protect API for tokenizing bulk date objects is described in this section. The bulk date objects can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If a date object is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date object in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
Example: Input as a Date Object
In the following example, the 2019/02/12 and 2018/01/11 date strings are used as the data. These are first converted to date objects using the Python date method of the datetime module. The two date objects are then used to create a list, which is used as the input data.
The input list is then tokenized using the datetime data element.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data1 = datetime.strptime("2019/02/12", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data2 = datetime.strptime("2018/01/11", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data = [data1, data2]
print("Input data: ", str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(p_out))
Result
Input data: [datetime.date(2019, 2, 12), datetime.date(2018, 1, 11)]
Protected data: ([datetime.date(1154, 10, 29), datetime.date(1543, 1, 5)], (6, 6))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
unprotect
This function returns the data in its original form.
def unprotect(self, data, de, **kwargs)
Note: Do not pass the
selfparameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
- data: Data to be unprotected.
- de: String containing the data element name defined in policy.
- kwargs: Specify one or more of the following keyword arguments:
- external_iv: Specify the external initialization vector for Tokenization. This argument is optional.
- decrypt_to: Specify this argument for decrypting the data and set its value to the data type of the original data. For example, if you are unprotecting string data, then you must specify the output data type as str. This argument is mandatory. This argument must not be used for Tokenization. The possible values for the decrypt_to argument are:
- str
- int
- bytes
- charset: This is an optional argument. It indicates the byte order of the input buffer. You can specify a value for this argument from the charset constants, such as, UTF8, UTF16LE, or UTF16BE. The default value for the charset argument is UTF8.
Thecharsetargument is only applicable for the input data ofbytetype.
Thecharsetparameter is mandatory for the data elements created with Unicode Gen2 tokenization method for byte APIs. The encoding set for thecharsetparameter must match the encoding of the input data passed.
- external_iv: Specify the external initialization vector for Tokenization. This argument is optional.
Note: Keyword arguments are case-sensitive.
Returns
- For single data: Returns the unprotected data
- For bulk data: Returns a tuple of the following data:
- List or tuple of the unprotected data
- Tuple of error codes
Exceptions
InvalidSessionError: This exception is thrown if the session is invalid or has timed out.
ProtectError: This exception is thrown if the API is unable to protect the data.
Note: If the unprotect API is used with bulk data, then it does not throw any exception. Instead, it only returns an error code.
For more information about the return codes, refer to Log return codes for Protectors.
Example - Detokenizing String Data
The examples for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original string data from the token data are described in this section.
Example 1: Input string data
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string that was tokenized using the string data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "string")
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: 4l0z9SQrhtk
Unprotected Data: Protegrity1
Example 2: Input date passed as a string
In the following example, the 1998/05/29 string that was tokenized using the datetime Date data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("1998/05/29", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
org = session.unprotect(output, "datetime")
print("Unprotected data: "+str(org))
Result
Protected data: 0634/01/28
Unprotected data: 1998/05/29
Example 3: Input date and time passed as a string
In the following example, the 1998/05/29 10:54:47 string that was tokenized using the datetime data element is now detokenized using the same data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if the input date and time string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS MMM format is provided, then only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element must be used to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("1998/05/29 10:54:47", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
org = session.unprotect(output, "datetime")
print("Unprotected data: "+str(org))
Result
Protected data: 0634/01/28 10:54:47
Unprotected data: 1998/05/29 10:54:47
Example 4: Detokenizing Unicode Data passed as String
In the following example, the protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ Unicode data that was tokenized using the string data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect('protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ', "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "string")
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: VSYaLoLxo8GMyqÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ
Unprotected Data: protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ
Example - Detokenizing String Data with External IV
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original string data from token data, using external IV is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the unprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string that was tokenized using the string data element and the external IV 1234. It is now detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: oEquECC2JYb
Unprotected Data: Protegrity1
Example - Decrypting String Data
An example for using the unprotect API for decrypting string data is described in this section.
If you want to decrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the decrypt_to keyword.
Example
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string that was encrypted using the text data element is now decrypted using the same data element. Therefore,
the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to str.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "text",
encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "text", decrypt_to=str)
print("Decrypted Data: %s" %org)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Decrypted Data: Protegrity1
Example - Detokenizing Bulk String Data
The examples for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk string data from the token data are described in this section.
Example 1: Input bulk string data
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element. The bulk string data is then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "string")
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', '4l0z9SQrhtk', '9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
(['protegrity1234', 'Protegrity1', 'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example 2: Input bulk string data
In Example 1, the unprotected output was a tuple of the detokenized data and the error list. This example shows how the code can be tweaked to ensure that the unprotected output and the error list are retrieved separately, and not as part of a tuple.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = "protegrity1234"
data = [data]*5
p_out, error_list = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
print("Error List: ")
print(error_list)
org, error_list = session.unprotect(p_out, "string")
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(org)
print("Error List: ")
print(error_list)
Result
Protected Data:
['VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', 'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', 'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', 'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', 'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq']
Error List:
(6, 6, 6, 6, 6)
Unprotected Data:
['protegrity1234', 'protegrity1234', 'protegrity1234', 'protegrity1234', 'protegrity1234']
Error List:
(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example 3: Input date passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 and 2018/03/11 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the datetime Date data element. The bulk string data is then detokenized using the same data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14", "2018/03/11"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
org = session.unprotect(output[0], "datetime")
print("Unprotected data: "+str(org))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29', '0907/12/30'], (6, 6))
Unprotected data: (['2019/02/14', '2018/03/11'], (8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example 4: Input date and time passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 10:54:47 and 2019/11/03 11:01:32 strings are used as the data, which is tokenized using the datetime Datetime data element. The bulk string data is then detokenized using the same data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if you have provided the input date and time string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS MMM format, then you must use only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element to protect the data.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14 10:54:47", "2019/11/03 11:01:32"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
org = session.unprotect(output[0], "datetime")
print("Unprotected data: "+str(org))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29 10:54:47', '2249/12/17 11:01:32'], (6, 6))
Unprotected data: (['2019/02/14 10:54:47', '2019/11/03 11:01:32'], (8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Bulk String Data with External IV
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk string data from token data using the external IV is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the unprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data. This data is tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 123 that is passed as bytes. The bulk string data is then detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("123", encoding="UTF-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "string",
external_iv=bytes("123", encoding="UTF-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['qMrwdI3iiT9D14', 'JpytdIbc16c', 'fTY1RhNGRJAa'], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
(['protegrity1234', 'Protegrity1', 'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Decrypting Bulk String Data
The example for using the unprotect API for decrypting bulk string data is described in this section.
If you want to decrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the decrypt_to keyword.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. The bulk string data is then decrypted using the same data element. Therefore, the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to str.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "text", decrypt_to=str)
print("Decrypted Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
Decrypted Data:
(['protegrity1234', 'Protegrity1', 'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Integer Data
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original integer data from token data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, the integer data 21 that was tokenized using the int data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "int")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "int")
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: -94623223
Unprotected Data: 21
Example - Detokenizing Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original integer data from token data, using external IV is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the unprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, the integer data 21 that was tokenized using the int data element and the external IV 1234. It is now detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "int",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "int",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: 1983567415
Unprotected Data: 21
Example - Decrypting Integer Data
The example for using the unprotect API for decrypting integer data is described in this section.
If you want to decrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the decrypt_to keyword.
Example
In the following example, the integer data 21 that was encrypted using the text data element is now decrypted using the same data element. Therefore, the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to int.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %output)
org = session.unprotect(output, "text", decrypt_to=int)
print("Decrypted Data: %s" %org)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\xf73\xb9\x7f\x94\xdf;\xbd\x02=\x877\x91]\x1b#'
Decrypted Data: 21
Example - Detokenizing Bulk Integer Data
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk integer data from token data is described in this section.
The AP Python APIs support integer values only between -2147483648 and 2147483648, both inclusive.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the int data element. The bulk integer data is then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "int")
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Protected Data:
([-94623223, -572010955, 2021989009], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
([21, 42, 55], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Bulk Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk integer data from token data using external IV is described in this section.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the unprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In this example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data. This bulk data is tokenized using the int data element, with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes. The bulk integer data is then detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int", external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "int", external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Protected Data:
([1983567415, -1471024670, 1465229692], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
([21, 42, 55], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Decrypting Bulk Integer Data
The example for using the unprotect API for decrypting bulk integer data is described in this section.
If you want to decrypt the data, then you must use bytes in the decrypt_to keyword.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. The bulk integer data is then decrypted using the same data element. Therefore, the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to int.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
out = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "text", decrypt_to=int)
print("Decrypted Data: ")
print(out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b'\xf73\xb9\x7f\x94\xdf;\xbd\x02=\x877\x91]\x1b#', b'\x13\x92\xcd+\xb5\xb5\x8a\x98-$3\xa4\x00bNx', b'\xe5\xa1C\xf4HI\xe8\xe1F\x90=\xd9\xb4*pG'], (6, 6, 6))
Decrypted Data:
([21, 42, 55], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Bytes Data
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bytes data from the token data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, the bytes data Protegrity1 that was tokenized using the string data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out, "string")
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: b'4l0z9SQrhtk'
Unprotected Data: b'Protegrity1'
In the following example, the bytes data Protegrity1 that was tokenized using the string data element, is now detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
from appython import Charset
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-16le")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string", encrypt_to=bytes, charset=Charset.UTF16LE)
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out, "string", decrypt_to=bytes, charset=Charset.UTF16LE)
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: b'4\x00l\x000\x00z\x009\x00S\x00Q\x00r\x00h\x00t\x00k\x00'
Unprotected Data: b'P\x00r\x00o\x00t\x00e\x00g\x00r\x00i\x00t\x00y\x001\x00'
Example - Detokenizing Bytes Data with External IV
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bytes data from the token data using external IV is described in this section.
Example
In this example, the bytes data Protegrity1 was tokenized using the string data element and the external IV 1234. It is now detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: %s" %org)
Result
Protected Data: b'oEquECC2JYb'
Unprotected Data: b'Protegrity1'
Example - Decrypting Bytes Data
An example for using the unprotect API for decrypting bytes data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, the bytes data Protegrity1 that was encrypted using the text data element, is now decrypted using the same data element. Therefore, the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out, "text", decrypt_to=bytes)
print("Decrypted Data: %s" %org)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Decrypted Data: b'Protegrity1'
Example - Detokenizing Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk bytes data from the token data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element. The bulk bytes data is then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity1","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity56","utf-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "string")
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(org)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', b'4l0z9SQrhtk', b'9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
([b'protegrity1234', b'Protegrity1', b'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Bulk Bytes Data with External IV
An example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk bytes data from the token data using external IV is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data. This bulk data is tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 1234 passed as bytes. The bulk bytes data is then detokenized using the same data element and external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity1","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity56","utf-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234","utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234","utf-8"))
print("Unprotected Data: ")
print(org)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'aCzyqwijkSDqiG', b'oEquECC2JYb', b't0Ly7KYx7Wyo'], (6, 6, 6))
Unprotected Data:
([b'protegrity1234', b'Protegrity1', b'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Decrypting Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the unprotect API for decrypting bulk bytes data is described in this section.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. The bulk bytes
data is then decrypted using the same data element. Therefore, the decrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding ="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1", encoding
="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding ="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to=bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
org = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "text", decrypt_to=bytes)
print("Decrypted Data: ")
print(org)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
Decrypted Data:
([b'protegrity1234', b'Protegrity1', b'Protegrity56'], (8, 8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
Example - Detokenizing Date Objects
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original data objects from token data is described in this section.
If a date object is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date object in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
Example 1: Input date object in MM.DD.YYYY format
In this example, the 2019/12/02 date string is used as the data, which is first converted to a date object using the Python date method of the datetime module.
The date object is then tokenized using the datetime data element and then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = datetime.strptime("2019/12/02", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
print("\nInput date as a Date object : "+str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected date: "+str(p_out))
unprotected_output = session.unprotect(p_out, "datetime")
print("Unprotected date: "+str(unprotected_output))
Result
Input date as a Date object : 2019-12-02
Protected date: 2936-03-31
Unprotected date: 2019-12-02
Example 2: Input date object in YYYY-MM-DD format
In this example, the 2019/02/12 date string is used as the data, which is first converted to a date object using the Python date method of the datetime module.
The date object is then tokenized using the datetime data element and then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = datetime.strptime("2019/02/12", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
print("\nInput date as a Date object : "+str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected date: "+str(p_out))
unprotected_output = session.unprotect(p_out, "datetime")
print("Unprotected date: "+str(unprotected_output))
Result
Input date as a Date object : 2019-02-12
Protected date: 1154-10-29
Unprotected date: 2019-02-12
Example - Detokenizing Bulk Date Objects
The example for using the unprotect API for retrieving the original bulk date objects from the token data is described in this section.
If a date object is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date object in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
Example: Input as a Date Object
In this example, the 2019/02/12 and 2018/01/11 date strings are used as the data. These are first converted to date objects using the Python date method of the datetime module. The two date objects are then used to create a list, which is used as the input data.
The input list is then tokenized using the datetime data element and then detokenized using the same data element.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data1 = datetime.strptime("2019/02/12", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data2 = datetime.strptime("2018/01/11", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data = [data1, data2]
print("Input data: "+str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(p_out))
unprotected_output = session.unprotect(p_out[0], "datetime")
print("Unprotected date: "+str(unprotected_output))
Result
Input data: [datetime.date(2019, 2, 12), datetime.date(2018, 1, 11)]
Protected data: ([datetime.date(1154, 10, 29), datetime.date(1543, 1, 5)], (6, 6))
Unprotected date: ([datetime.date(2019, 2, 12), datetime.date(2018, 1, 11)], (8, 8))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the uprotect operation of each element on the list is 8.
reprotect
The reprotect API reprotects data using tokenization, data type preserving encryption, No Encryption, or an encryption data element. The protected data is first unprotected and then protected again with a new data element. It supports bulk protection without a maximum data limit. However, it is recommended not to pass more than 1 MB of input data for each protection call.
For String and Byte data types, the maximum length for tokenization is 4096 bytes, while no maximum length is defined for encryption.
Note: If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
def reprotect(self, data, old_de, new_de, **kwargs)
Note: Do not pass the
selfparameter while invoking the API.
Parameters
data: Protected data to be reprotected. The data is first unprotected with the old data element and then protected with the new data element.
old_de: String containing the data element name defined in the policy for the input data. This data element is used to unprotect the protected data as part of the reprotect operation.
new_de: String containing the data element name defined in the policy to create the output data. This data element is used to protect the data as part of the reprotect operation.
kwargs: Specify one or more of the following keyword arguments:
- old_external_iv: Specify the old external IV in bytes for Tokenization. This old external IV is used to unprotect the protected data as part of the reprotect operation. This argument is optional.
- new_external_iv: Specify the new external IV in bytes for Tokenization. This new external IV is used to protect the data as part of the reprotect operation. This argument is optional.
- encrypt_to: Specify this argument for re-encrypting the bytes data and set its value to bytes. This argument is mandatory. This argument must not be used for Tokenization.
- charset: This is an optional argument. It indicates the byte order of the input buffer. You can specify a value for this argument from the charset constants, such as, UTF8, UTF16LE, or UTF16BE. The default value for the charset argument is UTF8.
Thecharsetargument is only applicable for the input data ofbytetype.
Thecharsetparameter is mandatory for the data elements created with Unicode Gen2 tokenization method for byte APIs. The encoding set for thecharsetparameter must match the encoding of the input data passed.
Note: Keyword arguments are case-sensitive.
- old_external_iv: Specify the old external IV in bytes for Tokenization. This old external IV is used to unprotect the protected data as part of the reprotect operation. This argument is optional.
Returns
- For single data: Returns the reprotected data
- For bulk data: Returns a tuple of the following data:
- List or tuple of the reprotected data
- Tuple of error codes
Exceptions
InvalidSessionError: This exception is thrown if the session is invalid or has timed out.
ProtectError: This exception is thrown if the API is unable to protect the data.
Note: If the reprotect API is used with bulk data, then it does not throw any exception. Instead, it only returns an error code.
For more information about the return codes, refer to Log return codes for Protectors.
Example - Retokenizing String Data
The examples for using the reprotect API for retokenizing string data are described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example 1: Input string data
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the input data, which is first tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
r_out = session.reprotect(output, "string", "address")
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: 4l0z9SQrhtk
Reprotected Data: hFReRmrqzzB
Example 2: Input date passed as a string
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 date string is used as the input data, which is first tokenized using the datetime data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element
datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("2019/02/14", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
r_out = session.reprotect(output, "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected data: "+str(r_out))
Result
Protected data: 1072/07/29
Reprotected data: 2019/07/13
Example 3: Input date and time passed as a string
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 10:54:47 datetime string is used as the input data, which is first tokenized using the datetime data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if the input date and time string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS MMM format is provided, then only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element must be used to protect the data.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect("2019/02/14 10:54:47", "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
r_out = session.reprotect(output, "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected data: "+str(r_out))
Result
Protected data: 1072/07/29 10:54:47
Reprotected data: 2019/07/13 10:54:47
Example 4: Retokenizing Unicode Data as String
In the following example, the protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ Unicode data is used as the input data, which is first tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect('protegrity1234ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ', "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
r_out = session.reprotect(output, "string", "address")
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: VSYaLoLxo8GMyqÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ
Reprotected Data: sOcSzhEwXTrclwÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ
Example - Retokenizing String Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing string data using external IV is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the reprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, the Protegrity1 string is used as the input data. It is first tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the string data element, the old external IV 1234 in bytes, and a new external IV 123456 in bytes are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV. It then retokenizes the data using the same data element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
p_out = session.protect("Protegrity1", "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "string",
"string", old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"),
new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: oEquECC2JYb
Reprotected Data: m6AROToSQ71
Example - Retokenizing Bulk String Data
The examples for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk string data are described in this section. The bulk string data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example 1: Input bulk string data
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "string", "address")
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', '4l0z9SQrhtk', '9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
(['sOcSzhEwXTrclw', 'hFReRmrqzzB', 'imoJL6U4mWPk'], (50, 50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example 2: Input date passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 and 2018/03/11 strings are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the datetime data element.
If a date string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input date format must be used to protect the data. For example, if you have provided the input date string in YYYY/MM/DD format, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14", "2018/03/11"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
r_out = session.reprotect(output[0], "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected data: "+str(r_out))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29', '0907/12/30'], (6, 6))
Reprotected data: (['2019/07/13', '2018/12/14'], (50, 50))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the reprotect operation of each element on the list is 50.
Example 3: Input date and time passed as bulk strings
In the following example, the 2019/02/14 10:54:47 and 2019/11/03 11:01:32 strings are used as the data, which is tokenized using the datetime Datetime data element.
If a date and time string is provided as input, then the data element with the same tokenization type as the input format must be used for data protection. For example, if you have provided the input date and time string in YYYY-MM-DD
HH:MM:SS MMM format, then you must use only the Datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS MMM) data element to protect the data.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["2019/02/14 10:54:47", "2019/11/03 11:01:32"]
output = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(output))
r_out = session.reprotect(output[0], "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected data: "+str(r_out))
Result
Protected data: (['1072/07/29 10:54:47', '2249/12/17 11:01:32'], (6, 6))
Reprotected data: (['2019/07/13 10:54:47', '2019/05/29 11:01:32'], (50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Retokenizing Bulk String Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk string data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk string data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the reprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are stored in a list. It is used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 123 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the string data element and the old external IV 1234 in bytes are prepared. These along with a new external IV 123456 in bytes are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV. Then it retokenizes the data using the same data element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = ["protegrity1234", "Protegrity1", "Protegrity56"]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "string","string",
old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"),
new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
(['aCzyqwijkSDqiG', 'oEquECC2JYb', 't0Ly7KYx7Wyo'], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
(['EqDxRW2QhMqZJV', 'm6AROToSQ71', 'DTWuFfYK2ZpL'], (50, 50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Retokenizing Integer Data
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing integer data is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used an Integer data element to protect the data, then you must use only Integer data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, 21 is used as the input integer data, which is first tokenized using the int data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element int, and a new data element int are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
output = session.protect(21, "int")
print("Protected Data: %s" %output)
r_out = session.reprotect(output, "int", "int")
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: -94623223
Reprotected Data: -94623223
Example - Retokenizing Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing integer data using external IV is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Integer data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Integer data element to reprotect the data.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the reprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
The AP Python APIs support integer values only between -2147483648 and 2147483648, both inclusive.
Example
In the following example, 21 is used as the input integer data, which is first tokenized using the int data element. This is done with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the int data element, the old external IV 1234 in bytes, and a new external IV 123456 in bytes are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV. It then retokenizes the data using the same data element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
p_out = session.protect(21, "int",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "int", "int",
old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"), new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: 1983567415
Reprotected Data: 16592685
Example - Retokenizing Bulk Integer Data
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk integer data is described in this section. The bulk integer data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Integer data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Integer data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the int data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element int, and a new data element int are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "int", "int")
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([-94623223, -572010955, 2021989009], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
([-94623223, -572010955, 2021989009], (50, 50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Retokenizing Bulk Integer Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk integer data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk integer data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Integer data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Integer data element to reprotect the data.
If you want to pass the external IV as a keyword argument to the reprotect API, then you must pass the external IV as bytes to the API.
Example
In the following example, 21, 42, and 55 integers are stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the int data element. This is done with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the int data element, the old external IV 1234 in bytes, and a new external IV 123456 in bytes are prepared. These elements are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV. It then retokenizes the data using the same data element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [21, 42, 55]
p_out = session.protect(data, "int", external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "int", "int",
old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"), new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([1983567415, -1471024670, 1465229692], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
([16592685, -2026434677, 262981938], (50, 50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Retokenizing Bytes Data
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bytes data is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "string", "address")
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'4l0z9SQrhtk'
Reprotected Data: b'hFReRmrqzzB'
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
from appython import Charset
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-16be")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string", encrypt_to=bytes, charset=Charset.UTF16BE)
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "string", "string", encrypt_to=bytes, charset=Charset.UTF16BE)
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'\x004\x00l\x000\x00z\x009\x00S\x00Q\x00r\x00h\x00t\x00k'
Reprotected Data: b'\x004\x00l\x000\x00z\x009\x00S\x00Q\x00r\x00h\x00t\x00k'
Example - Retokenizing Bytes Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bytes data using external IV is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then tokenized using the string data element, with the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the string data element, the old external IV 1234 in bytes, and a new external IV 123456 in bytes are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV, and then retokenizes it using the same data
element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "string",
"string", old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"),
new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Protected Data: b'oEquECC2JYb'
Reprotected Data: b'm6AROToSQ71'
Example - Re-Encrypting Bytes Data
The example for using the reprotect API for re-encrypting bytes data is described in this section.
If you are using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must be of the same protection method. For example, if you have used the text data element to protect the data, then you must use only the text data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, Protegrity1 string is first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The bytes data is then encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument, and its value is set to bytes.
The encrypted input data, the old data element text, and a new data element text are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API first decrypts the protected input data using the old data element and then re-encrypts it using the new data element. This occurs as part of a single reprotect operation. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument, and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data=bytes("Protegrity1", encoding="utf-8")
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: %s" %p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "text", "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Re-encrypted Data: %s" %r_out)
Result
Encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Re-encrypted Data: b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V'
Example - Retokenizing Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk bytes data is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element string, and a new data element
string are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity1","utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity56","utf-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string")
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "string", "address")
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'VSYaLoLxo8GMyq', b'4l0z9SQrhtk', b'9xP5wBuXJuce'], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
([b'sOcSzhEwXTrclw', b'hFReRmrqzzB', b'imoJL6U4mWPk'], (50, 50, 50))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the reprotect operation of each element on the list is 50.
Example - Retokenizing Bulk Bytes Data with External IV
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk bytes data using external IV is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Alpha-Numeric data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Alpha-Numeric data element to reprotect the data.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is tokenized using the string data element. This tokenization uses the help of external IV 1234 that is passed as bytes.
The tokenized input data, the string data element, the old external IV 1234 in bytes, and a new external IV 123456 in bytes are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. As part of a single reprotect operation, the reprotect API first detokenizes the protected input data using the given data element and old external IV. It then retokenizes the data using the same data element, but with the new external IV.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding="utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity1",
encoding="utf-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding="utf-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "string",
external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Protected Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "string",
"string", old_external_iv=bytes("1234", encoding="utf-8"),
new_external_iv=bytes("123456", encoding="utf-8"))
print("Reprotected Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Protected Data:
([b'aCzyqwijkSDqiG', b'oEquECC2JYb', b't0Ly7KYx7Wyo'], (6, 6, 6))
Reprotected Data:
([b'EqDxRW2QhMqZJV', b'm6AROToSQ71', b'DTWuFfYK2ZpL'], (50, 50, 50))
The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
Example - Re-Encrypting Bulk Bytes Data
The example for using the reprotect API for re-encrypting bulk bytes data is described in this section. The bulk bytes data can be passed as a list or a tuple. The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must be of the same protection method. For example, if you have used the text data element to protect the data, then you must use only the text data element to reprotect the data.
To avoid data corruption, do not convert the encrypted bytes data into string format. It is recommended to convert the encrypted bytes data to a Hexadecimal, Base 64, or any other appropriate format.
Example
In the following example, protegrity1234, Protegrity1, and Protegrity56 strings are first converted to bytes using the Python bytes() method. The converted bytes are then stored in a list and used as bulk data, which is encrypted using the text data element. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument, and its value is set to bytes.
The encrypted input data, the old data element text, and a new data element text are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API first decrypts the protected input data using the old data element and then re-encrypts it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation. Therefore, the encrypt_to parameter is passed as a keyword argument, and its value is set to bytes.
from appython import Protector
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = [bytes("protegrity1234", encoding ="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity1", encoding
="UTF-8"), bytes("Protegrity56", encoding ="UTF-8")]
p_out = session.protect(data, "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Encrypted Data: ")
print(p_out)
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "text", "text", encrypt_to = bytes)
print("Re-encrypted Data: ")
print(r_out)
Result
Encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (6, 6, 6))
Re-encrypted Data:
([b"I\xc1\xf0S\x0f\xaf\t\x06\xb5;\xb5'%\xab\x9b\x18", b'\x84\x84\xaf\x10fwh\xd7w\x06)`"p\xe0V', b'\xfd\x99\xa7\xd1V(\x02K\xc9\xbdZ\x97\xd6\xea\xcc\x13'], (50, 50, 50))
Example - Retokenizing Date Objects
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing date objects is described in this section.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to reprotect the data.
Example: Input as a data object
In the following example, the 2019/02/12 date string is used as the data, which is first converted to a date object using the Python date method of the datetime module. The date object is then tokenized using the datetime data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data = datetime.strptime("2019/02/12", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
print("Input date as a Date object : "+str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected date: "+str(p_out))
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out, "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected date: "+str(r_out))
Result
Input date as a Date object : 2019-02-12
Protected date: 1154-10-29
Reprotected date: 2019-02-03
Example - Retokenizing Bulk Date Objects
The example for using the reprotect API for retokenizing bulk date objects is described in this section. The bulk date objects can be passed as a list or a tuple.
The individual elements of the list or tuple must be of the same data type.
If you are retokenizing the data using the reprotect API, then the old data element and the new data element must have the same tokenization type. For example, if you have used the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to protect the data, then you must use only the Date (YYYY/MM/DD) data element to reprotect the data.
Example: Input as a Date Object
In the following example, the 2019/02/12 and 2018/01/11 date strings are used as the data, which are first converted to date objects using the Python date method of the datetime module. The two date objects are then used to create a list, which is used as the input data.
The input list is then tokenized using the datetime data element.
The tokenized input data, the old data element datetime, and a new data element datetime are then passed as inputs to the reprotect API. The reprotect API detokenizes the protected input data using the old data element and then retokenizes it using the new data element, as part of a single reprotect operation.
from appython import Protector
from datetime import datetime
protector = Protector()
session = protector.create_session("superuser")
data1 = datetime.strptime("2019/02/12", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data2 = datetime.strptime("2018/01/11", "%Y/%m/%d").date()
data = [data1, data2]
print("Input data: ", str(data))
p_out = session.protect(data, "datetime")
print("Protected data: "+str(p_out))
r_out = session.reprotect(p_out[0], "datetime", "datetime_yc")
print("Reprotected date: "+str(r_out))
Result
Input data: [datetime.date(2019, 2, 12), datetime.date(2018, 1, 11)]
Protected data: ([datetime.date(1154, 10, 29), datetime.date(1543, 1, 5)], (6, 6))
Reprotected date: ([datetime.date(2019, 2, 3), datetime.date(2018, 11, 14)], (50, 50))
- The success return code for the protect operation of each element on the list is 6.
- The success return code for the reprotect operation of each element on the list is 50.
Log return codes for Protectors
The following log codes, and their descriptions, are useful to reference during troubleshooting.
| Return Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | Error code for no logging |
| 1 | The username could not be found in the policy |
| 2 | The data element could not be found in the policy |
| 3 | The user does not have the appropriate permissions to perform the requested operation |
| 5 | Integrity check failed |
| 6 | Data protect operation was successful |
| 7 | Data protect operation failed |
| 8 | Data unprotect operation was successful |
| 9 | Data unprotect operation failed |
| 10 | The user has appropriate permissions to perform the requested operation, but no data has been protected or unprotected |
| 11 | Data unprotect operation was successful with use of an inactive keyid |
| 12 | Input is null or not within allowed limits |
| 13 | Internal error occurring in a function call after the provider has been opened |
| 14 | Failed to load data encryption key |
| 20 | Failed to allocate memory |
| 21 | Input or output buffer is too small |
| 22 | Data is too short to be protected or unprotected |
| 23 | Data is too long to be protected or unprotected |
| 26 | Unsupported algorithm or unsupported action for the specific data element |
| 27 | Application has been authorized |
| 28 | Application has not been authorized |
| 31 | Policy not available |
| 44 | The content of the input data is not valid |
| 49 | Unsupported input encoding for the specific data element |
| 50 | Data reprotect operation was successful |
| 51 | Failed to send logs, connection refused |
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